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Exponent II features the work of guest authors writing about issues related to Mormonism and feminism. Submit a guest post Write for Exponent II.

Guest Post: “It Bends”

Guest Post by Sarah

When I was 24, I was called to be Primary President in my small, rural Australian ward.  It was the preamble to four years of torture.

 

Don’t get me wrong – I quite enjoyed the role itself.  Sure, we struggled to find teachers some weeks; bookbut I was always prepared with a spare lesson and a spare Sharing Time.  My mother would send me resources from Deseret Books, so that I had a year’s worth of bulletin boards and Sharing Times all ready to go.  There weren’t many kids; but I liked them.  I wanted them to feel loved; I wanted them to want to be in Primary.

 

My battles were with the leadership.  From the very beginning, the Stake Primary Presidency seemed to want to undermine me. She badgered me with countless small jabs about my age and my acreer career, possibly ecause we did not; have children at the time.  If the Stake had a real cause for concern, I might have cared – If I was teaching incorrect Gospel principles, or abusing the kids, or in some other way failing the children in my charge, I might have cared.  But the sheer pettiness of their complaints, coupled with the relentlessness of them, made me simply disconnect from the Stake leadership.

 

To my knowledge, the biggest complaint against me (or at least the biggest complaint the Bishop passed on to me) was that I let the kids choose their own birthday song.  The first counselor of the Stake Primary President – who also happened to be a woman I had visit-taught for several years by that point – complained to the Bishop that, one week, I even let the children sing “Happy Birthday to You” when this wasn’t in the Primary songbook, and thus, was clearly wrong.  Flabbergasted, I pointed out that the child whose birthday it was that week was the son of an investigator – this was his third week in Primary and no other children had had birthdays in those weeks.  How was he supposed to choose a song he didn’t even know existed?

 

My bishop replied, “Quimby, I have always hated “Happy Happy Birthday Children Dear.” If I never hear that song again, I’ll be happy.  You let them choose whatever songs they want.  I simply don’t care.”

 

It was nice, in retrospect, that even when the Stake leadership was finding petty little accusations, at least the Bishop was supportive. Still, it was an odd complaint for the bishop to choose to pass on to me, making me think that the other complains were similarly obtuse in nature.

 

Another time, stake leadership visited while we were rehearsing for the ward Primary program.  Our music leader – a very busy mother of three, who was working full-time, studying part-time, and playing the organ in Sacrament Meeting, along with serving as Primary music leader – had come up with a truly wonderful way to help the children remember the words to the song, “I love to see the temple.”  Over a series of weeks the children had devised a series of hand symbols that were reverent and flowed well and, most importantly (to me), made them really love the song.  We rehearsed this for the stake leadership, excited that they could see all of our hard work.  Less than half-way into the first verse, the Stake Primary President cut us off.  “You can’t do that,” she said.  “It’s in the handbook.  Unless it’s actual, recognised sign language, you can’t use hand symbols.

 

***

 

Shortly after that time I remember having the missionaries over for dinner.  They were two young American men – I can’t remember where they were from – but in frustration I told them that people seemed to be elevating the Handbook over the Gospel.  So what if a kid wanted to sing Happy Birthday to You?  Wasn’t it more important that the child felt included?  So what if we made up our own hand symbols for a song?  They were reverent, and meaningful, and wasn’t it more important that the children learned to love the songs?

 

One missionary laughed as he agreed with me.  “Sister,” he said to me, “I have this discussion all the time.  And whenever I run up against it, I like to pull out the little handbook they give to us” – and he pulled it out of his pocket – “and say to them, “See? It bends!”‘

 

 

***

 

My parents live in downtown Salt Lake City.  Several mornings a week, rain or shine or blizzard, my dad walks from their apartment to the Salt Lake Temple to volunteer as a temple worker.  He also serves in the Bishopric of his ward.  When it comes to TBMs, my parents are about as TBM as it gets.  They’re also liberal Democrats who believe humans are largely responsible for climate change.  They’ve served a humanitarian mission for the church, working closely with the homeless population in Salt Lake, and are the sort of people who don’t think twice about pulling out $5 and handing it to a bum on the street.  They are generous with their time, talent, and money in building up the Kingdom of God.

 

In their ward, it is not at all unusual for music leader to change hymns, replacing the odd pronoun to make a song more relevant.  I’ve never know this to cause concerned for their bishop.  They are blessed to have a number of artists in their ward, including an opera singer and several professional classical musicians, who will sometimes share their talents in Sacrament Meeting.  Even though the songs they share are not to be found in the Hymnal, they add to the spirit of the meeting.  Before they lived in downtown Salt Lake, they lived in Davis County, Utah.  There, too, the bishop would use the handbook as a guide, but not a weapon, taking what was needed and leaving behind what he felt was not edifying to the ward.

 

Still, in Australia, every time I voiced a complaint, the local leaders would say to me, “That’s not how it’s done in Salt Lake.”  When I would give them hard, concrete examples from my parents’ wards, or from the wards of my sisters, who also live in Salt Lake, they would recoil in horror and suggest that my family’s wards had clearly lost their way.  Their fluffy-touchy-feely version of what they thought happened in Salt Lake was more important and honest to them than my actual real-life examples.  If it wasn’t in the Handbook, it was wrong. It was as if the mythology of the perfection of every person, ward and family who lived in “Salt Lake” was more important for them to preserve than it was for them to realistically apply local, and Christlike, intuition into the running of the local, non-American ward.

 

There’s a phenomenon in the sociology of groups that the further away geographically that you move from the centre of a group, the more rigid and inflexible the rules become. Surely this is my experience with wards in Australia.  Here, it is so bad that a few years ago they even created a list of approved songs for youth dances – any song not on the list was not allowed to be played.  (To which I wanted to reply, “Where in the Handbook does it say that you can do that?”)

 

Rather than setting a broad scope of rules, and then trusting the membership, as individuals to interpret those rules in a manner that suits the local membership of that ward, the leadership in my non-American area is all too often too quick to set hard and fast rules.  It is as though they fear personal revelation and prayer, lest it contradict the CHI. Very few things in the administration of the auxiliaries global church are hard and fast, and certainly none would apply in a manner that would condemn the singing of “Happy Birthday” to a non-member child.  And yet…. I was in a ward where the Stake Presidency was teaching that the handbook knew better than anyone in any kind of authority, Indeed, even the CHI has a section devoted to adapting to local needs, but that was never discussed, as though adherence to the handbook would bring as many blessings as adherence to any covenant made in the temple.

 

At its worst this becomes a form of idolatry, elevating the Handbook or a series of man-made rules to equal footing with the Scriptures.  At its best – and far more common iteration – this stunts the growth of members, leading to a membership that is immature and afraid or unwilling to make its own decisions.  Neither one progresses the Gospel.

 

I am not advocating that we disregard the Handbook altogether.  Nor am I advocating that we embrace Cafeteria Mormonism, where we are all to pick and choose those doctrines we want to embrace.  What I am advocating is a more mature approach to the Gospel:  We are all members of this big, beautiful Church.  We have all, at some point, received for ourselves a testimony of the divinity of Christ and of the prophecy of Joseph Smith.  Surely we can be trusted to reach our own decisions through prayer, fast, and personal revelation.  Surely, if we are given the freedom to sing “Happy Birthday to You” in Primary, or to use appropriate hand signals in the Primary Program, we won’t be falling into apostasy, but using our own gifts and talents to become fuller and fully participating members of a global church.

 

“It bends.”  As members and local congregations that gives us the freedom to embrace a gospel which asks more of us, intellectually and spiritually.  What can be wrong with that?

Exponent II features the work of guest authors writing about issues related to Mormonism and feminism. Submit a guest post Write for Exponent II.

10 Responses

  1. Quimby! I’m so glad to see you’re around again. I’ve missed you.

    Great post. I wholeheartedly agree. It seems so hard for people to operate in tension: either they want to rigidly and Pharisaically follow rules, or they want to abandon them altogether.

    Just like with creativity, spirituality requires learning the rules so you can know when to bend/break them.

  2. Quimby, this all sounds extremely frustrating. And a completely different experience to what Melissa Inouye has written about her Hong Kong branch, where members seem so delightfully unaffected by the CHI. I sometimes imagine the Church outside the US as being less fettered by Mormon cultural baggage, but clearly no place is perfect. Needless to say, I think you’re absolutely right that slavishly following the rules stunts our moral development. And can become idolatrous.

    Silver Rain – I really like your thought that creativity and spirituality require learning the rules so you can know when to bend and break them.

  3. I’m so sorry for your experience. That must have been so frustrating! I do think there is a strong temptation in Mormonism to value conformity, the letter of the law, and bright line rules instead of relying on the Spirit, revelation, and the sacred call of stewardship/

    For what it’s worth, I served as the Primary chorister in my central Salt Lake ward for 5 years. I loved the calling the loved the kids, even though it was a lot of work. I basically did whatever I wanted (with guidance from the Spirit). I let kids choose their own birthday songs. We sang at least 1 song a year in the Primary Program that was not in the Primary songbook–usually a Janice Kapp Perry song I loved. If it helped the kids remember the words, we had hand actions for some songs. No one ever said one negative word to me about any of it–in fact, I was thanked and complimented on how well the kids sang. I think I was probably blessed with good leaders, but at the same time, I felt extremely confident in what I was doing and perhaps that confidence deterred anyone from questioning or criticizing me. If they had, I don’t think I would’ve taken it well. Happy kids singing their hearts out about gospel principles is, to me, far more important than following a rigid interpretation of arbitrary or useless rules.

  4. I really like this post, Quimby. Thanks for calling out the problem of Handbook idolatory.

    I’m particularly fascinated by the point you made about how this greater rigidity in groups as you move geographically from the center is a finding in sociology. Are there any suspected causes? Like, for example, I wonder if it’s a selection effect, where the farther you are from the geographic center, the more difficult it is to stay in the group, so the more likely it is that only the zealots will stay. I’m totally making this up by the seat of my pants, of course, but I’d love to hear if there are causes that they think might be operating.

  5. I think some of the things I dealt with were very specific to Australia, and to this particular stake and even this particular ward. As a whole Australians are not religious. They might claim an affiliation with a religious group and choose to send their children to a school associated with that group; but very few actually go to church on Sunday. If I had to guess, based on the people I know, I would suggest that perhaps 1% of the population goes to church; and probably close to 30% of that 1% is aged 70+. I think this means that Australians who are drawn to Mormonism are 1) drawn to a religion that has structure and rules; 2) want hard and fast rules, in part because they are uncertain of the religion itself and in part because they have so few role models in the wider community of what it means to be a church-goer; and 3) more conservative overall, which is more likely to manifest itself in a deferential attitude towards leadership and, sometimes, a lack of trust towards people who are perceived as outsiders.

    Within the microcosm of this particular ward, these traits are exacerbated by the size of the ward, which is far closer to the size of a branch than to the size of a ward. There is within this ward a few High Priests who are used to holding positions of power (precisely because there are so few of them), who see this as something prestigious, and want to protect it. At times this manifests itself in open hostility towards outsiders – so that when I say, as a young immigrant woman, “This isn’t how it’s done,” they respond out of a desire to hold on to that power. (I will say that this is not universally true of this ward; there were also some men who were genuinely trying; but the handful that were caught up in their own perceived power were dogged in their pursuit of it.)

    At a stake level, when it comes to the way the Stake Primary presidency behaved, to borrow an Australianism, bugger if I know. I am inclined to believe the problems there were more personal in nature. I think the general feeling was that I was too young. The Stake Primary president seemed to have it in for me from our first meeting; I wonder now if her counsellor (a woman I had visit-taught every month since I started attending the ward, and considered, if not a friend, a least an ally) was termiting me from the start, and so the president came to that meeting with those prejudices firmly in mind.

  6. I think the imagery of using the CHI as a guide rather than a weapon is so insightful. Most of the time that I hear problems around the CHI, it’s because someone is trying to beat another into submission. This stake primary presidency sounds very much like that was their intent. I wonder how we get away from the culture in some stakes to use the handbook as a weapon.

  7. This reminds me of arguments I would have with a branch president over some of the things he was doing regards to our situation in his branch. More than once he told me that it wasn’t fair because I knew the scriptures better than he did. Not my fault, buddy.

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I've often said that the only calling in the church I would turn down is Primary chorister. Getting up and entertaining children for an extended period of time is so far outside my skill set and comfort zone that it would be miserable to me, even though I like music and I like children. This summer I've had the opportunity to put that to the test by being the go-to substitute for the Primary chorister.
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