Picture of April Young-Bennett
April Young-Bennett
April Young-Bennett is the author of the Ask a Suffragist book series and host of the Religious Feminism Podcast. Learn more about April at aprilyoungb.com.

From the Balcony

Women's Equality Day August 26, 2014 Tweet and post with the hashtag #equalinfaith to support gender justice in religion.June 12, 1840

After crossing the ocean to attend the World Anti-Slavery Convention in London, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Mott and all other women were not permitted to participate. Instead, they were offered seats in the balcony behind a curtain. They could listen to the proceedings from where they sat, silenced and hidden from the men who were welcomed to the meeting, but their exclusion ignited a “burning indignation” in young Stanton.  Later that day, Mott and Stanton “agreed to hold a woman’s rights convention on their return to America. …Thus a missionary work for the emancipation of woman…was then and there inaugurated.” Reference A, Reference B

Today, modern women in many societies enjoy the fruits of the labors of Stanton, Mott and others, who acted on their belief that women should be more than silent, hidden spectators when men convene about subjects of equal concern to men and women.

And yet…

April 5, 2014

“Since these subjects are of equal concern to men and to women, I am pleased that these proceedings are broadcast and published for all members of the Church,” said Elder Dallin H. Oaks of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Reference C He delivered these words to a male-only congregation as women stood outside the building in the rain, not permitted to enter. Reference D Women were not allowed to participate by praying, speaking or attending the session, but they were allowed to listen over the Internet, the curtained balcony of our era.

Mormon women listen to the priesthood session of General Conference outside via Internet after being refused entry to the meeting.
Mormon women listen to the priesthood session of General Conference outside via Internet after being refused entry to the meeting.

Listening to the priesthood session online was a new privilege for Mormon women. Only a year earlier, women were not even allowed to listen to the session from a metaphorical balcony. Reference E Inasmuch as a silent, hidden spectator role can be described as access, women now enjoy better access to the priesthood session of General Conference than to many other meetings of equal concern to Mormon men and women, such as bishopric meetings, high council meetings, stake presidency meetings, disciplinary councils, stake and regional priesthood leadership meetings, and meetings of the quorums of the Seventies, Apostles and First Presidency.

When these governing bodies meet, women may not even listen to the proceedings.

Being allowed to listen, but not participate, was not enough for Stanton and Mott. Is it enough for women today?

 

Reference A Sally G. McMillan. 2008. Seneca Falls and the Origins of the Women’s Rights Movement: Oxford University Press.

Read more posts in this blog series:

April Young-Bennett is the author of the Ask a Suffragist book series and host of the Religious Feminism Podcast. Learn more about April at aprilyoungb.com.

12 Responses

  1. […] “Since these subjects are of equal concern to men and to women, I am pleased that these proceedings are broadcast and published for all members of the Church,” said Elder Dallin H. Oaks of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day …read more […]

    1. As I was going to say…thanks, April, for continuing to show us the sharp inequality that persists 175 years after Stanton, Mott, and many of our own pioneer progenitors began to stand up against it. Listening without participating–how passive we continue to be.

  2. This is so important. When will the announcement come out about Kate Kelly’s new church that follows her modern revelations?

  3. Brilliant, as always, April.

    In my own sphere, I am attending a ward where a large number of families attend without one parent or partner, more often than not, it is the woman who no longer attends, or when the woman attends, she is married to a non-member. I get the feeling that as a church, we are tired of the discussion of how marginalized women are… and perhaps we are like the Amish, who lose a large number of church members, but bear enough offspring that still there is enough to maintain the population… but it seems to me that everyone- EVERYONE — is hurting as a result of the confusing place of women in the church. Confusion is not of God. Time is well overdue to open the curtains.

  4. I really like the insight of this post.

    To me, being allowed to physically attend the priesthood session is very unimportant. I have to listen to men in church talk and provide guidance all the time. I am happy to be excluded from this session. I would like to attend it and will fight to attend it when they start putting female speakers in it. When the men who hold the priesthood start seeing that they can actually be taught by women on issues relevant to the priesthood, that is when I would like to be present because to me, that is when the real change would have happened.

    It is not the exclusion in participating in meetings that is the problem. It is a symptom of the disease we have in our community – of not being at ease with the female presence whether divine or not. When a wider audience is given to the women, then everyone will be more at ease to have them as counselors, mentors, teachers and priestesses.

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Managers of the LDS Church are consciously well-intentioned and convinced of their moral uprightness. Yet they suffer from distorted thinking about women’s spiritual autonomy that is comparable to that of the clergy hundreds of years ago. Hundreds of years from now, will Latter-day Saints look back at patriarchal rhetoric as irrational, anxiety-driven and oppressive? Will feminists be exonerated like Joan of Arc, who was canonized in 1920? Or, will the Saints still be convinced of the divinity of misogynistic thinking for centuries to come and dwindle in numbers? All I know is that there is a lot of cautionary content for our Church in the European history of witch trials.

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